1. superior to others 略胜一筹?
2. the large scale development of west china is of profound significance 西部大开发具有深远意义?
3. revitalize our nation 完成咱们民族的巨大复兴?
4. lag behind(打开)滞后?
5. the opening-up policies 翻开方针
6. lure more foreign capital 招引更多的外资?
7. leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边?
8. in addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为晦气的地舆方位捆绑了其本身的打开。?
9. subsistence problem 温饱疑问?
10. if left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种情况若不改动的话，西部的落后 将极大地影响一起殷实的方针甚至社会平稳。?
11. however, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.可是，西部开发是一个长时刻的体系工程。
12.it calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共 同尽力。?
13.economic prosperity 经济昌盛?
14. social progress 社会前进?
15.political stability 政治平稳?
16. beautiful landscape 风光俊美?
17.a deep-rooted concept 一个根深柢固的观念?
18. materialistic society 物质社会?
19.be concerned about 关怀?
20. the sense of achievement 作用感?
21.in terms of 从……的视点?
22. a sound attitude 一种正确的情绪
23. strive for 为 …… 而尽力?
24. bookworm 书痴人?
25. the pursuit of our ideals 对咱们抱负的寻求?
26. material well-being 物质财富?
27. utilize the natural resources 使用天然本钱?
28.meet the future needs 满足将来的需要
29. competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society 竞赛是社会日子中的一个习认为常的表象?
30. however, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然 而，咱们常常发现竞赛与协作共存的情况。?
31. while we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.咱们 在建议竞赛是不可以忽略协作。?
32. pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.朴实排他的竞赛会导 致一事无成。?
33. only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只需既竞赛又协作，咱们才干完成 方针，才干满足本身需要。?
34. the current education system 现行教育体系?
35.(be) aimed at 尽力于?
36. the practical application of what they have learned 他们所学常识的实践运用?
37. challenge examination-oriented education 应战应试教育?
38. advocate quality-oriented education 建议本质教育?
39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole 注重培育学生的全体才能?
40. play a key role 起到要害作用
41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……疑问的处置?
42. bring up a new generation 培育一代新人?
43. on a large scale 大规划的?
44. compulsory education 责任教育?
45. a top priority 最优先(事项)?
46. water loss and soil erosion 水土丢掉?
47. evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind 很显着，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生计。?
48. therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因而，好的战略是，在打开 经济的一起尽力于维护环境。?
49. sustainable development 可持续打开?
50. both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和群众应携起手来，一同打造非常好的生计环境，不只为了自个， 更为了咱们的子孙子孙。?
51. some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充溢了剽 窃来的思维和文字。?
52. money-oriented salespeople 惟利是图的商人
53. fake commodity 假货?
54. achieve success 获得成功?
55. impart knowledge(to)教授常识?
56. the soul engineer of mankind 人类魂灵的工程师?
57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare 前进教 师社会方位，改进教师物质待遇。?
58. an empty slogan 一个空泛的标语?
59. international prestige 世界方位?
60. promote the unification of china 推进祖国的共同?
61. in the long run 从长远看来?
62. make every citizen aware that 使每自个都知道到……?
63. take the lead 起带头作用
64. deforestation 森林采伐?
65. ecosystem 生态体系?
66. according to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据界说，可持续打开战略提出的意图是 在不损害子孙子孙的利益的条件下满足今日我们的需要。
67. the fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations 实施或人的责任与责任?
68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护咱们国家的平稳和统 一?
69. children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子对父母 的爱是对父母好的酬谢。?
70. vigor and vitality 活力与活力?
71.an age of awakening 觉悟的时期?
72. lay a good foundation for the future 为将来奠定坚实的基础
73. lack of awareness of time’s passage 不能知道到韶光的消逝?
74. go sightseeing 出去参观?
75. remain fresh in one’s memory 让或人回想犹新?
76. it turned out that 成果标明…(接从句)?
77. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延伸我们的寿数?
78. if science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.假定合理使用，科学将谋福人类，假定使用不当，科学将引发灾害。?
79. so it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.让科学谋福而非引发祸端，这是咱们的责任。?
80. propagate endangered animal species 推进濒危动物种群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为患者制造可用于 移植的替代器官。?
82. the same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的疑问。?
83. the concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此类主意不无裨益，它能引发我们对现代科技技能带来的疑问的足 够注重，一起促进我们采纳办法引导技能的打开方向。?
84. come up with 想出，找出(答案，方案等)?
85. tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress.东西是科技前进和人类前进的旅程碑。?
86. medical breakthrough 医学上的严峻前进?
87. eradicate 铲除?
88.(be) popular with…遭到……的等待
89.(be) enslaved 使沦为奴隶?
90. greenhouse effect 温室效应?
91. decisive factor 抉择要素?
92. serve the interests of… 效能于…利益的需要?
93. i miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.传统文明令我非常眷恋，它的缺失落味着高昂的价值。
94. gone forever are not only…, but…永久失掉的不只是……,还有……?
95. i treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜传统文明，因为 它代表了维系咱们的友谊，家庭和精力日子的固有方法及价值观。?
96. lift intellectual property 盗取常识产权?
97. e-commerce 电子商务?
98. cause great financial losses 致使无量的经济丢掉?
99. it is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.咱们应当即采纳有用办法，阻止黑壳违法。?
100. spot some weakness on the web.窥探到网上的一些缝隙。?
101. enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度。?
102. put what we have learned into practice 将咱们所学附诸实习?
103. we should take advantage of science to serve our society.咱们应使用 科学效能社会。?
104. desirable 满足需要的?
105. the goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the internet.在网 上，产品的形状，巨细和颜色一望而知。?
106. click the mouse 点击鼠标?
107. the commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.所订产品马上送到。?
108. once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain. 一旦上当，投诉无?
109. abuse 乱用?
110. an indispensable part in modern life 现代日子不可以或缺的一个方面。?
111. mass education 群众教育?
112. a two-edged sword 一把双刃剑?
113. a national long-distance educational system 全国远程教育体系?
114. provide educational opportunities via internet 经过网络供给教育机缘?
115. so i think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off on important occasions.因而，我认为我们应尽量少用手机，在重要场合要关掉手机。?
116. of course, cyber games also have their negative effects.当然，网络游戏也有负面效应。?
117. it is strongly suggested that we should not indulge in them. 咱们千万不能沉浸?
118. prohibit 阻止?
119. pour all their pocket into cyber games 把悉数的零用钱都花在网络游戏上。
120. skip school 逃学?
121. lead students astray 将学生引入歧途?
122. enhance the punishment of the illegal owner of the cyberbars 加强对 不良网吧业主的赏罚力度。?
123. in this way, children will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind 这样，学生就变得非常懒散，不喜爱用脑。?
124. e-mail, an entirely new way of communication by means of computers, is becoming so popular nowadays that it’s difficult to imagine modern life without it.电子邮件作为一种全新的通讯方法日益广泛，咱们很难想 象若无电子邮件，现代日子会是啥姿势。?
125. language barrier 言语妨碍?
126. but after all, computer is computer, it can never replace a human brain.但不管怎样，电脑究竟是电脑，它永久不可以能替代人脑。?
127. for the sake of relaxation 为了抵达放松的意图。?
128. participate in social activities 参加社会活动?
129. nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between the audience and the general directors of the annual spring festival galas.如今，观 众和新年晚会导演组之间常短少彼此了解。?
130. take the first step 迈出第一步
131. unethical 不道德的?
132. ecologists point out that a cluster of high-rise buildings in a city often overburden public transportation and parking-lot capacities.生态学家指出，城市 里的高层建筑群使公共交通和泊车容量担负过重。?
133. interfere with 干与，影响?
134. in order to protect the only earth for ourselves and for our children, let’s work together and keep our cities from growing further in height!咱们只需一个地球，为了咱们本身及子孙思考，兴建摩天大楼风不可以涨!?
135. have more say in the international affairs 在世界事务中有更多的讲话权?
136. try to give up their absolute power in family to give a better image to their children 尽量扔掉他们(父母)在家中的必定权力，在孩子面前树立杰出的形 象。?
137. laid-off workers 下岗工人?
138. call on the efforts from all sides 呼唤各个方面做出尽力?
139. job vacancy 作业空位，作业机缘
140. seize every chance to begin a new career 捉住悉数机缘来创始新的作业?
141. new post 新的岗位
142. social transformation era 社会转型期间?
143. a rational system of setting prices 合理的定价体系?
144. improve the quality 前进质量?
145. lower the cost 降低本钱?
146. cheap in price and high in quality 质优价廉?
147. generally speaking, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般说来，城市化可以带来下列优点。?
148. quicken our pace 加速咱们的脚步?
149. improve the standards of living 前进日子水平?
150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games 福 利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票?
151. lottery citizens“彩民”?
152. sponsor charities or athletic development 扶持慈悲作业与体育打开?
153. try one’s luck 碰命运?
154.make easy money 轻松挣钱?
155. great temptation 无量的引诱?
156. in my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any.在我看来，收购彩票与赌博在性质上并无二致，它有许多负面作用，而正面作用却微乎其微。?
157. earning-quick-buck mentality 灵敏暴富的思维?
158. secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人对彩票痴心不改，对作业 失掉了活泼性，对日子失掉了快乐喜爱。?
159. wishful thinking 满足算盘?
160. fall into four categories 归结为四类?
161. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾?
162. habitual drug-takers(吸毒)瘾正人?
163. first, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首要，经过群众传媒，咱们对世 界风云变幻一目了然，否则咱们就会一无所知。?
164. they must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他们既要尽力满足成年观众的需要，又要避免影片对儿童发生晦气影响。?
165. films and tv series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them. 影片和电视节目应对未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。?
166. combine book knowledge with practice 将书本常识与实习联系?
167. though it does good to college students in many ways, the goldenweek can never be said to bring no problems.对大学生而言，尽管黄金周优点多多，但其负面效应也是客观存在的。?
168. cherish time 珍惜时刻
169. nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今日，盗版表象处处可见 pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影 碟或淫

秽出书物?
170. make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富?
171. authentic copyright holders 版权合法持有者?
172. prosecute 申述?
173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods 使用更多科学，领先的检测办法?
174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重产品的外在特征?
175. tell the authentic copy from the false one 将正版与盗版区别开来?
176. actions speak louder than words.行为胜于空谈。?
177. the early 1990’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20 世纪 90 年代前期，打工者初步如潮水般地涌入大城市。?
178. no one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development.没有人能否定打工者为城市缔造做出的重要奉献。
179. an indispensable part of urban life 城市日子中不可以或缺的一有些?
180. yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.可是，对立打工者进城的情绪一向贯穿于城市化干流进程之中。?
181. they also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他们还把 城市违法率的急剧上升归罪于打工者。?
182. most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大大都政府官员是诚笃敬业的。但这些年官员不尽职，糜烂案子时有发生。?
183. seek ease and comfort 贪心闲适吃苦?
184. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守?
185. they abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他们乱用公民 赋予的权力。?
186. government at all levels 各级政府?
187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption 在全国规模内打开反糜烂斗争。?
188. serve the people whole-heartedly 专心一意为公民效能。?
189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭露违法违法者?
190. supervisory authorities 监督部分
191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction 推进经济缔造的保证?
192. take strict and effective measures 采纳严肃，有用的办法?
193. honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.诚笃守信能为政府 赢得威信，加强政府与公民的亲近联络。?
194. a dramatic increase 急剧的增加?
195. shortsightedness 短视的行为，无远见的行为
196. quit school 停学?
197. earn one’s living 营生?
198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education 使农人充分知道到青少年教育的重要性。?
199. lighten their financial burden 减轻他们的经济担负?
200. one-child policy 独生子孙方针?
201. the treasure of the whole family 全家的宝物?
202. satisfy the child’s need 满足孩子的需要?
203. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子?
204. moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in thelong run 另外一点是，从长远看来，对孩子过度的赞扬会滋长其骄傲心思，他们 依仗父母的宠爱，可以会染上各种坏习气。?
205. ensure their normal growth and development 推进他们的安康生长与 打开?
206. the harmful effect of indulgence 听任(孩子)的损害?
207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必定产品?
208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background 过于垂青应聘者的教育布景?
209. win the employer’s favor 获得顾主的喜爱?
210. therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因而，假文凭损坏作业商场的正常次序，对社会构成 极大损害。?
211. anti-forgery technology 防伪技能?
212. fabricate 编造(文书)?
213. we should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.对造假者不只大约经过媒体将其曝光，还大约用法 律办法严加赏罚。?
214. some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子对洋快餐沉浸到了极点，一有可以就要去吃。?
215. junk food 废物食物?
216. through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.经过与动物共处，孩子们能学会如何照看好 那些需要关怀的动物，有助于培育他们的责任感和耐性。
217. however, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.可是，对某些人而言，养殖宠物只是夸耀财富的一种办法。?
218. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严峻的清洁疑问?
219. the barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和猫的叫声会影响邻里。?
220. as the saying goes, women can hold up half the sky.俗?档煤茫?女能顶半边天。?
221. they compete with men in many fields and contribute significantly to society.她们在许多领域与男人一同打开作业，为社会做出了重要奉献。?
222. they are no longer tied to the household chores and the job of bringing up their children.她们的作业不再仅限于家务小事和养儿育女。?
223. although women’s status has changed considerately, their complete liberation if far from being realized.尽管妇女的方位有了很大程度的前进，但她 们的完全解放仍然负重致远。
224. their work is often undervalued and underpaid.她们的作业一般不被 注重，薪酬较低。?
225. the elimination of such injustice requires the concern and efforts of the whole society.要消除这种不对等还需要全社会的重视与尽力。?
226. face the danger of extinction (生物等)面临灭绝的风险?
227. (be) confronted with 面临(风险，困难等)，面临?
228. they are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它们 (野生动物)是生态体系和天然美中不可以短少的一有些。?
229. wild life reserve 野生动物维护区?
230. only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只需采纳决断办法，野生动物才干得以维护。?
231. narrow the gap between…减小……之间的间隔(不合)?
232. in this way, both parental hopes and personal ideals will come true.这 样，父母的期望与自个的抱负都能完成。
233. the expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.假定咱们想在这个星球汕罢子下去，沙漠扩展的气势有必要得到遏止。
234. a green belt of trees 美化带?
235. we hope that man can make great efforts to develop better ways to bring the spreading deserts under control.咱们期望人类能用尽全力来控制沙漠的延伸。
236. it is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives.记者对名人日子如此热心，其缘由不难说明。
237. satisfy one’s curiosity 满足或人的猎奇心?
238. lead a normal life 过正常人的日子
239. famous people are also citizens. they have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people---- the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances. 名人也是 人。 他们有权像一般人相同具有自个的隐私，这种权力在任何情况下都大约得 到尊敬，维护和保证。?
240. relieve us of the fatigue from work 使咱们从作业的疲倦中脱节出来。?
241. balance one’s budget(收入)核算平衡
242. on one’s own 单独，靠自个?
243. adapt to college life 习气大学日子?
244. only in this way can we lead a meaningful and fruitful college life.只需 这样，咱们的大学日子才更有意义，更有收成。?
245. peer group 同龄人集体?
246. stay up late 熬夜?
247. self-image 本身形象
248. cultivate our other interests 培育各方面的快乐喜爱?
249. development in an all-around way 打开?
250. a rewarding job 有价值的作业，满足的作业?
251. put one’s ability into full play 让或人的才能得以充分发挥。
252. job prospect 作业前景?
253. gear their courses to the needs of industries and business 使他们的课 程习气工商业活动的需要?
254. source of knowledge and wisdom 常识和才智的源泉?
255. place too much emphasis on grades 过于垂青分数
256. rigid grading system 呆板的评分准则?
257. chinese primary and middle school students have been groaning under huge amount of homework, frequent exams and ambitious expectations of their parents.长时刻以来，我国中大学生不堪重负，这种压力源自许多的作业， 频频的考试和父母过高的需求。?
258. physical and psychological health 身心安康
259. moderately reduce students’ study load 适度减轻学生学习担负?
260. we should explore various evaluation systems so as to arouse students’ practical ability and interest in study instead of just giving them grades.咱们应尽力探究各种评价办法，以前进学生的实践才能和学习快乐喜爱，一味以分取人的做法不可以取。?
261. neither overuse nor misuse the reference books 既不乱用也不误用参 考书?
262. make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better reference books 一 起尽力，出书精品参阅书?
263. the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation 心思课程供给了交流和放松心境的机缘。?
264. learning to get on well with others should be a part of our school education.学会与人共处是学校教育的应有之义。
265. we were often told that sometimes personal relationship is even more important than our professional skills or knowledge for our future career.咱们知 道，人在职场，有时人际联络甚至比专业常识更为重要。?
266. face the fierce competition 面临剧烈的竞赛?
267. times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills.年代不一样了，人才商场需要不一样才调的人。
268. firstly, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. 首要，我们知道到，在作业竞赛中，具有硕士学位者比只具有学士学位者占有优 势。?
269. consequently many companies set a much higher standard for newrecruits than ever. 因而，许多公司在新职工招聘标准方面设置了比以往要高得 多的门槛。?
270. then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.一旦景象有变，你可以比照轻松地换岗，免受出其不料的赋闲苦楚。
271. obviously public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in acquiring a master’s degree.很显着，我们对这种方法心知肚明，然后 致使攻读硕士学位的热心日益高涨。
272. going abroad for studies benefits us enormously. in addition to knowledge, we can gain experience those who stay at home will never have.出 国肄业使咱们获益匪浅。咱们不只能获得常识，还能获得与国内日子悬殊的阅历。
273. a different perspective of the world.不一样的世界观?
274. (be) exposed to different ideas and values(使)触摸到不一样的思维和价 值观?
275. culture shock 文明震动，文明冲击?
276. the payoff is worthwhile.其酬谢是丰富的。?
277. perseverance 意志?
278. adolescence 芳华期，青年期
279. when the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? 当这些孩子回来后，谁能保证他们定能习气国内 的剧烈竞赛呢?
280. we can see clearly that although teenagers’ studying abroad may bring some favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.咱们不丑陋出， 尽管青少年出国留学有必定优点，但让人担忧之处也有许多。
281. nowadays some college graduates complain that what they learned at college is not much helpful to them in their future work. 如今，一些大学结业 生诉苦，在学校学到的常识对他们要从事的作业没啥太大的协助。?
282. it is high time for colleges to advance a revised teaching program and adapt their curricula to the requirements of new times.大学急需修订其教育计 划，使课程体系习气新年代的需要。?
283. the planned economy 方案经济?
284. a market-oriented economy 市 场经济?
285. it is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula and catch up with the rapid development of modern society. 大学有必要对其课程体 系做出调整，然后跟上现代社会的打开脚步。?
286. far-reaching 深远的?
287.gain social experience 获得社会经历?
288. conduct some social investigations 做一些社会查询?
289. drop out of school 失学?
290. poverty-stricken area 贫穷区域?
291. call on people in the developed areas to lend their hands to those children 呼唤兴隆区域的我们协助那些(贫穷)孩子
292. therefore, the project hope is the hope of those remote regions as well as that of the whole nation.因而，期望工程体现的不只是那些悠远区域的希 望，也体现了整个国家的期望。?
293. pocket money 零用钱?
294. i firmly believe that with the effort of our government and the whole nation, the project hope is bound to be a success. 我信赖，在咱们政府和全国 公民的尽力下，期望工程必定能获得成功。