联接词作用不一样。

　　以that为例，联接定语从句的that必定会在从句中充当必定的成分;而联接同位语从句的that只起联接作用，不在从句中担任任何语句成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。联络代词和联络副词除了联接从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当必定的语句成分，如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。引导定语从句的联接词是联络词，常见的联络代词和联络副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as，than, but等

　　the fact that we talked about is very important.

　　第一有些 词汇查验 (写出中辞意思即可 每词1分共40分)10min

　　1. adjacent 2. yacht 3. tentative 4. simultaneous 5. jeopardize

　　6. boycott 7. gauge 8. hypothesis 9. miniature 10. symphony

　　11. aesthetic 12. sacred 13. evaporate 14. intrigue 15. unanimous

　　16. grin 17. furious 18. homogenous 19. liability 20. stereotype

　　21. tease 22. na?ve 23. skeptical 24. deteriorate 25. versatile

　　26. coupon 27. weird 28. vulnerable 29. rigorous 30. instantaneous

　　31. remnant 32. simulate 33. questionnaire 34. propaganda 35. subordinate

　　36. trifle 37. uphold 38. orthodox 39. escort 40. prosecute

　　第二有些 完型填空(每题2分共40分)15min

　　directions:

　　read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer sheet 1. (10 points)

　　ancient greek philosopher aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” but __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption but because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.

　　__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

　　such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. it was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

　　although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. in an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist fritz strack of the university of würzburg in germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.

　　1.[a]among [b]except [c]despite [d]like

　　2.[a]reflect [b]demand [c]indicate [d]produce

　　3.[a]stabilizing [b]boosting [c]impairing [d]determining

　　4.[a]transmit [b]sustain [c]evaluate [d]observe

　　5.[a]measurable [b]manageable [c]affordable [d]renewable

　　6.[a]in turn [b]in fact [c]in addition [d]in brief

　　7.[a]opposite [b]impossible [c]average [d]expected

　　8.[a]hardens [b]weakens [c]tightens [d]relaxes

　　9.[a]aggravate [b]generate [c]moderate [d]enhance

　　10.[a]physical [b]mental [c]subconscious [d]internal

　　11.[a]except for [b]according to [c]due to [d]as for

　　12.[a]with [b]on [c]in [d]at

　　13.[a]unless [b]until [c]if [d]because

　　14.[a]exhausts [b]follows [c]precedes [d]suppresses

　　15.[a]into [b]from [c]towards [d]beyond

　　16.[a]fetch [b]bite [c]pick [d]hold

　　17.[a]disappointed [b]excited [c]joyful [d]indifferent

　　18.[a]adapted [b]catered [c]turned [d]reacted

　　19.[a]suggesting [b]requiring [c]mentioning [d]supposing

　　20.[a]eventually [b]consequently [c]similarly [d]conversely

　　the fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.

　　(二)先行词不一样。

　　定语从句先行词既可所以人，也可所以物。恰当于描述词。

　　the moo

n is a satellite that goes round the earth.

　　the few points that the president stressed in his report are very important.

　　同位语从句进一步阐明的是具有笼统概念的词，其作用恰当于名词，对前面的名词进行弥补阐明。如fact, result, discovery，belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk等等。

　　he has an idea that he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.

　　he expressed the hope that he would come to china.

　　(三)从引导词来看

　　假定引导从句的词为when标明时刻，where标明地址，why标明缘由，how怎么样，标明方法，而它前面的词别离标明时刻，地址，缘由，方法等意义，那它们就是联络副词，引导的是定语从句。

　　i’ll never forget the day when i saw the great wall.

　　this is the room where luxun once lived.

　　the question when we will start the work is not decided.

　　you have no idea how worried i was.