原标题：考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”汇总

周四

2021年10月03日

没有一种不经过鄙视忍耐和斗争，就可以战胜的命运。

一日一签



1.考研最常用的一词多义

1. address 讲演、说话

depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

处置、处置

this rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.

2. air 揭露表旷达点或许不平装模作样，搭架子

some long-standing grievances were aired.

an unpretentious musician with no air

3. average 均匀为一般的

if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year

today the messages the average westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.

4. dynamic 互动的

we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.

5. edge 有优势的

competitive edge cutting-edge technology.

6. exercise 行使

you can exercise the right to remain silent. anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.

7. feed

if you then examined the european national youth teams that feed the world cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

8. pronounced 显着的

9. rate 评价

the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated

10.value 评价

11.fit

immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture

12.late

at the core of this debate is chairman gerald levin, 56, who took over for thelate steve ross in 1992.

13.game 猎物 作业 狡计 幻术 有冒险精力的

the insurance game;

thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction

diplomatic game

she is game for anything.

14.gathering 集会

i was addressing a small gathering in a suburban virginia living room

15.green 单纯的，不老到的。

a green hand

16.ground 理由、根据

have no ground to complain

17.handsome 许多的

publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.

18.heavy 难明的、不流通的

the report makes heavy reading for publishers

19.ill-managed 困难的

thecompany is financially ill-managed

20.impossible 难以抵挡的，难处的

impossible situation 骑虎难下的境地

impossibly 恰当于very

impossibly difficult

21.industry 勤劳

i am impressed by their industry.

22.plant 工厂

power plant 发电厂

23.introduce 引出，引入

introduce the topic of what makes expert performance

24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的

be jealous of one’s own good reputation.

25.leave 托付，留给

she leaves her assistant in charge.

26.mean 小气的，均匀的

economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

much higher than the mean score of 80.

27.means 财富

to pay according to one’s mean依照自个的经济才能花费。

28.meet 满足，阅历

to meet disaster

all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy

meet the demand.

29.narrow 牵强的、刚刚好的

a narrow victory

30.observe 恪守，说话，谈论，庆祝，道贺

observe rules or regulations.

she observes that the nightfall is coming.

they observe the national day.

31.part 别离，分隔

for one thing, the south could not afford to part with its slaves.

32.partial 酷爱、成见

be partial to sth喜爱某物

partial opinion

33.save 除了(介词)

they know nothing about her save her name.

34.say 讲话权

you have no say in the decision.

35.smart 规整而秀丽的, 高档的，活络的，活络的

a smart uniform

a smart hotel

a smart car

36.state 陈述

exaggerated statements

which of the following statement is true?

37.shared 一起的

shared effort

38. convention

here is an example, which i heard at a nurses’ convention

39. common 一起的

the experiences and problems which are common to all of you

40. remark 留心的

he remarked the man’s inflamed wound.

41. charge

shippers feel they are being overcharged.

42. rate 价格

shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s surface transportation board for rate relief

43. weigh 思考衡量

they are inclined toweigh what they get

44. even 相等的

even statistics

45. voice 定见

voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete

46. practice 常规，做法

the practice of giving premium to inventors

47. tell 区别，分辩

it is difficult to tell good information from bad.

48. principal 最重要的，首要的

they found the principal requirement for sth.

49. figure 使命

americans no longer expect public figures to command the english language with skill and gift.

50. figure out 弄理解

help your kids figure out who they are

51. issue 发行，公布

the organization for economicco-operation and development (oecd) has just issued a report.

52. process

meaningful processing ofinformation.

53. cover 报导;付出

to cover the disaster.

to cover the cost.



2.考研阅览近义词改写（一）

1. 扔掉 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

2. 紧缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

3. 恪守abide, comply, follow, obey

4. 才能ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

6. 不规则abnormal, irregular, unusual

7. 扔掉abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

9. 荒诞的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

10. 足够的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

11. 乱用abuse, curse, insult

12. 承受，采用accept, admit adopt

13. 途径access, approach

14. 事端accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

15. 喝彩acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

17. 陪同accompany, follow, escort, go with

18. 结束accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

20. 成果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

22. 堆集accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

27. 招认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

30. 行为，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

31. 活泼的active, energetic, vigorous

33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

34. 额定的additional, extra, supplementary

35. 讲演，说话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

37. 改动alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

38. 打点administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

43. 主张advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

48. 惧怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

52. 苦楚agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

54. 惊惧alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

56. 类似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predeces

sor

62. 苦楚anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

66. 显着的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

67. 呈现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

68. 使用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

69. 适合的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

72. 捉住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

73. 假的，人工的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

75. 羞耻，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

79. 火伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

86. 律师attorney, lawyer

88. 添加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

90. 可使用的available, accessible

100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

104. 初步begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

3.考研阅览近义词改写（二）

1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust 信赖，崇奉

2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down 在...之下

3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable 有利的

4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex 利诱

6.biased, partial, prejudiced 成见的

7.bind, tie,fasten 系紧

8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap 一片

9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce 责怪

10.blank, empty,vacant 空

11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper 阻止

12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault 差错

13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 英勇的

14.boring,tedious, tiresome 无聊的

15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate 打扰

16.boundary,border, frontier 鸿沟

17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil 损坏

18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd 聪明的

19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to 脆弱的

20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair 受伤

21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate 树立

22.bump, clash,collide, conflict 冲突

23.busy,engaged, occupied 繁忙的

24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas 可是

25.calculate, compute, count, estimate 核算

26.foster, nurture, cultivate 培育

27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 稳重的

28.carry,convey, transfer, transport 运送

29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold 捉住

30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 致使

31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 中止

32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform 改动

33.chaos,disorder, confusion 紊乱

34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait 特征

35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 费用

36.chase, pursue,seek 寻求

37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool 诈骗

38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 开心的

39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 首要的

40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election 选择

41.circumstance,context, situation 情况

42.cite, quote 引证

43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 市民，居民

44.civilization,culture 文明，文明

45.embrace, include, encompass 包括

46.climate,weather 气候，气候

47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 衣裳

48.collaborate,cooperate 协作

49.collapse,fall 坍塌

50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination 兼并

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