高文文介绍
总的来说，图表作文有柱状图，饼图，表格及线状图，共4类。根据其数据描绘可以分作2类：
一是动态图表，即描绘事物的改变趋势（上升，降低或许坚持不变），一般体现是时刻点跨越一个，例如2010, 2011, 2014, 2021年真题；
二是静态图表，即描绘各有些所占比例，一般体现是只需一个时刻点或许没有时刻点，例如2012, 2013, 2015, 2016年真题。
写作规划
第一段：描绘图表
（一）写法
第一句微观描绘表格；第二、三句微观呈现细节
（二）常用句型
1. 供给信息：the table provides information about…
2. 展示趋势：the table clearly shows/ demonstrates / depicts that…
3. 由表可知：
we can see from the above chart that…
it can be seen(from the chart) that
as is shown from the above chart,…
it is manifest from the graph that…
according to the table, ….
（三）替换词汇
1. 图表：
table 表格 chart图表 graph图表
bar chart柱状图 pie chart 饼图
line graph 线状图
2. 标明/描绘：show, demonstrate, illustrate, depict, portray, manifest
3. 增加：go up, increase, climb, ascend, grow, rise
4. 削减：go down, decrease, drop, descend, fall, reduce
5. 占比：account for, make up, occupy, constitute, represent, hold
6. 构成/包括：include, consist of, be composed of ,be made up of, be comprised of
第二段：缘由分析
（一）写法
第一句承上启下，第二、三、四句对图标表象进行分析
（二）承上启下句
it is of no difficulty to come up with some possible factors for these changes.
it is no difficult job to point out some contributing influences on

this trend.
the contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.
numerous influences on this scenario can be sought, but the universal ones are as follows.
from my point of view, there are mainly two reasons for the phenomenon.
（三）期间规划词
1. 首要：above all, first of all, firstly, in the first place, at the top of the list, to begin with, to start with, for one thing
2. 其次：in addition, besides, what's more, moreover, furthermore
3. 最终：lastly, finally, last but not the least
4. 两方面：on the one hand, on the other hand
（四）缘由分析
1. 经济缘由：with the rapid rising of the chinese families' living standards
2. 文明缘由：
the change of social traditions and cultural concepts
3. 教育缘由：the implementation / lack of proper education
4. 政治缘由：the shift (lack) of government functions / the release of relative policies
5. 科技缘由：the advancement of science and technology / the popularization of the internet
第三段：谈论或猜测趋势
（一）写法
第一句结论或评价，第二句猜测或主张
（二）可用语句
1. 第一句：
taking into account what has been argued so far, a sound conclusion can be drawn that this scenario is nothing but a blessing.
considering the arguments above, we can safely come to the conclusion that this scenario is not a hell at all, but a blessing.
given the points discussed above, we can conclude with confidence that this trend is quite abnormal and harmful.
in view of the above analysis, it can be concluded that these changes concerned are normal and acceptable.
as discussed above, it is no surprise to see the current scenario.
2. 第二句：
and there is every possible reason to believe that this condition will go on in the near future.
accordingly, it’s of no necessity for the general public to regard it with anxiety.
and hence, it should be, from every aspect, encouraged and further advocated.
consequently, urgent actions must be taken by the relevant authorities to eliminate this hell as soon as possible.
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